Amakomidi amabili ePhalamende laseYurophu asekele isivumelwano esizonciphisa umgomo we-CO2 wezimoto ze-EU ka-2035. Ngaphansi kombhalo, abakhiqizi bezimoto kuzodingeka banciphise ukukhishwa kwezimoto ezintsha ngamaphesenti angama-95 esikhundleni samaphesenti ayi-100 aphelele. Bangathola futhi amakhredithi afinyelela kumaphesenti angu-7.5 ngokusebenzisa insimbi yaseYurophu enekhabhoni ephansi.
Yini evunyelwene ngayo amakomidi?
Ikomidi Lemboni (ITRE) kanye nekomidi Lezokuthutha (TRAN) ngalinye lavuma isivumelwano ngomhlaka-22 Okthoba 2026, ngezikhathi ezihlukene. I-ITRE yasisekela ngamavoti angu-49 kwangu-27, kanye nokungavumi okuhlanu. I-TRAN yalandelwa ngamavoti angu-27 kwangu-18, kanye nokungavumi okukodwa.
Lo mbhalo uyingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi iphakheji yezimoto ye-EU. Enhliziyweni yawo, ushintsha umgomo ka-2035 wezimoto ezintsha. Umthetho wamanje ufuna ukuncishiswa kwe-CO2 ngamaphesenti ayi-100 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021. Ukuvumelana kwehlisa leso sibalo sibe ngamaphesenti angama-95.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi bezimoto abasebenzisa insimbi ekhipha ikhabhoni encane ekhiqizwa eYurophu bangabalela lowo mzamo ekufezeni izibopho zabo ze-CO2. Lawo makhredithi angafinyelela kumaphuzu angu-7.5%.
Kungani igebe eliphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-95 nayi-100 libalulekile?
Umgomo ongu-100% usho ukuthi yonke imoto entsha ethengisiwe kusukela ngo-2035 akumele ikhiphe ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphuma epayipini. Empeleni, lokho kuye kwafundwa kabanzi njengokuphela kokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikaphethiloli kanye nedizili e-EU.
Inhloso engu-95% ishiya isikhala esincane. Abenzi bezimoto, ngokomthetho, bangaqhubeka nokuthengisa ingxenye encane yezimoto ezisakhipha i-CO2 ethile. Leso sabelo singabandakanya ama-plug-in hybrids noma amanye amamodeli anezinjini zokushisa.
Amakhredithi ensimbi angalikhulisa kakhulu lelo gumbi. Uma umenzi wezimoto ethola amaphuzu aphelele angu-7.5, ukusika kwayo okusebenzayo kwepayipi lomsila kungancipha ku-87.5%, okuyisibalo imibiko eminingana esisiqokomisile . Umphumela oqondile uzoncika emazwini okugcina.
Izikweletu zensimbi zingasebenza kanjani?
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuwumthombo omkhulu wokukhishwa kwegesi ezimbonini. Abenzi bezimoto abavuzayo ngokuthenga insimbi ehlanzekile, ngokombono, banganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kwezinye izindawo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, abenzi bomthetho babonakala beshintsha ukunaka okuthile kusuka epayipini lokukhipha umoya kuya endleleni izimoto ezakhiwe ngayo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile isavulekile, nokho. Imithetho ephelele yokuthi insimbi enekhabhoni ephansi izochazwa kanjani yayingatholakali ngesikhathi sokubhala. Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi abenzi bezimoto bazofakazela kanjani ukuthi insimbi yabo iyafaneleka. Lawo maphuzu azonquma ukuthi amakhredithi angakanani abalulekile ekusebenzeni.
Lokhu kuqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye iziphakamiso?
Uhlaka lweKhomishini yaseYurophu lucela ukuncishiswa ngamaphesenti angama-90, kanti amaphesenti ayi-10 asele enziwe ngensimbi eluhlaza kanye nophethiloli osebenzisa i-carbon ephansi. UShansela waseJalimane uFriedrich Merz kanye noMengameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron bobabili basekele ukuncishiswa ngamaphesenti angama-90 ngaphandle kwaleso sinxephezelo.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningana kanye namanye amazwe angamalungu bathi isikhathi sokuqala sincane kakhulu. Bakhomba izindleko eziphezulu zebhethri, ukuncintisana okunamandla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi okungalingani kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Amaqembu ezemvelo kanye nabameli abaningi be-EV, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babona usuku lokuphela oluqinile njengophawu olubalulekile kubatshalizimali, abaqhubi bezimoto zokushaja kanye nabaphakeli.
Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Lawa mavoti amabili awabeki isikhundla sePhalamende. Ikomidi Lezemvelo (i-ENVI) lihola efayeleni futhi kulindeleke ukuthi livote ekuqaleni kukaNovemba . Ivoti eliphelele cishe lizoba ngoDisemba. Ngemuva kwalokho, iPhalamende kanye namazwe angamalungu eMkhandlu we-EU bazoxoxisana ngombhalo wokugcina, kulindeleke ukuthi isivumelwano sitholakale ekuqaleni kuka-2027.
Ngenxa yalokho, kokubili umgomo wamaphesenti angama-95 kanye nesikweletu sensimbi esingamaphuzu angu-7.5 kusengashintsha ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umthetho uqale ukusebenza.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kubashayeli nabathengi bezimoto?
Kwabaningi abantu abathenga imoto namuhla, akukho okushintshayo okwamanje. Umnqamulajuqu ka-2035 usesekude ngeminyaka, futhi imithetho ayikapheli. Abenzi bezimoto batshale imali eningi kumamodeli kagesi, azoqhubeka nokufika kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhloselwe ini.
Noma kunjalo, amavoti abonisa ukuthi impikiswano ihamba ngakuphi. IYurophu isahlela ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi ezimotweni ngo-2035, kodwa indlela lapho ingase ihlanganise okuhlukile kunalokho okwakuhleliwe ekuqaleni. Kubathengi abalinganisa i-EV, intengo, ububanzi, ukufinyelela kokushaja kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kusalokhu kuyizinto ezinkulu.
