Modern electric vehicles, or EVs, are no longer just for driving in cities or urban areas. With improved range, charging infrastructure, and performance, more EV owners are taking to the open road.
With a $1,328.08 billion global market size (as of 2024), the EV craze has now taken the world by storm. Even in a fossil-fuel-loving country like the US, the EV market is projected to generate a revenue of $95.9 billion by 2025.
However, long-distance travel in an EV comes with its own set of rules. It’s not the same as a gas-powered journey, and a little planning goes a long way.
Here are the best long-distance driving practices to help make your trip efficient, stress-free, and safe.
Know Your Vehicle’s True Range
Every EV comes with an estimated range. On average, the range for EVs is around 377 km on a single charge. However, the estimated range is not always what you’ll get.
Driving speed, temperature, elevation, and even tire pressure can change it. Before hitting the road, get familiar with how your car performs in real-life conditions.
Driving at high speeds or in very cold weather drains your battery quicker than expected. If you’re used to city driving, long highway stretches might surprise you.
Use your last few local trips to test your car’s actual range. Doing so helps you plan better and avoid running out of charge when it matters most.
Map Out Charging Stations in Advance
You don’t want to look for a charger when your battery is running low. That kind of stress can ruin a good trip. Instead, use EV-specific apps or your car’s navigation system to locate charging stations along your route.
Currently, the US has over 204,600 charging outlets for plug-in EVs. Of course, some charging spots may be busy, out of service, or in places you don’t want to be stuck at for too long. Having two or three backup chargers per stop is smart.
Fast chargers are great, but not always available, so be ready for slower charging too.
Take Breaks While Charging
Charging an EV gives you a natural opportunity to rest. Use that time wisely. Stretch, grab a bite, or take a walk to stay alert. Driving long distances takes a toll on the body, and breaks help you stay sharp.
It might be tempting to rush through your journey, but EV driving encourages you to slow down a bit. Many EV owners find these breaks become a relaxing part of the trip. They also give your vehicle and battery a little time to cool down, especially in hot weather.
Drive Smoothly and Steadily
You can preserve a lot of battery power just by changing your driving style. Sudden braking, quick acceleration, and aggressive lane changes eat up energy fast. A smooth, steady driving rhythm is your best friend on a long trip.
Most EVs come with regenerative braking, which helps recharge the battery slightly when you slow down. Use it smartly. Let the car glide whenever you can. Set cruise control where the road allows.
Carefully Look for Damages If You Get into an Accident
If you’re in an EV, you must take a few extra steps after a crash. First, make sure everyone is safe. Move the car out of traffic if you can and turn on the hazard lights.
Once you’re secure, check your vehicle carefully. Unlike gas-powered cars, EVs have high-voltage battery systems that could be dangerous if damaged.
If you smell something odd or see sparks, do not touch the car. Call emergency services immediately. It’s important not to panic, but you also should not take any chances with electrical systems.
If the damage looks serious or your car is undrivable, it’s wise to speak with a car accident lawyer. Car accidents involving EVs can get complicated, especially if battery failure or fire risk is involved.
A skilled auto accident lawyer will understand how EV claims differ from those of gas-powered cars. Whether it’s a collision caused by someone else or a faulty vehicle issue, you need someone who understands personal injury law.
According to TorHoerman Law, a good car accident attorney can also help if you’re dealing with medical bills or insurance disputes. Remember, not all lawyers know how to handle an auto accident, including those involving an EV. Find one with the right experience to protect your rights and get fair compensation.
If you crash, call emergency services, but also ensure you seek insurance and legal advice.
Use Climate Controls Wisely
Heating and cooling systems in EVs are major battery drainers. On a long trip, that can cut into your range more than you might think. Start by preconditioning your car while it’s still plugged in. That way, it’s already at the right temperature when you begin driving.
Once you’re on the road, avoid setting extreme temperatures. A light jacket or sunglasses can go a long way in keeping you comfortable without overusing the HVAC system. Ventilated seats, if you have them, use less power than blasting cold air through the cabin.
Don’t Overload the Car
It’s easy to overpack when traveling long distances. But the more weight your EV carries, the harder it has to work. That means your battery drains faster. Only bring what you truly need.
A roof box or bike rack may look fun but adds drag and weight. If you must bring one, account for the reduced range. Distribute your cargo evenly and check your tires, since extra weight can affect pressure. Keeping your car light helps it go farther and stay efficient.
Keep Your Software Updated
Modern EVs are like rolling computers. They receive over-the-air updates that improve battery performance, navigation, and even safety features. Before heading out, check for updates and install them.
Outdated software can lead to inaccurate range estimates or slow charging recognition. You don’t want that to happen on a long trip. Your EV manufacturer may also release important bug fixes or new tools that help on the road. Keep everything current to make your trip smoother.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How efficient are electric SUVs?
Electric SUVs are quite efficient compared to their gasoline counterparts. However, they tend to use more energy than smaller EVs due to their size and weight. Efficiency also depends on driving habits, terrain, and battery technology.
What makes EVs effective for long-distance driving?
EVs are effective for long trips because of their growing range, regenerative braking, and the increasing number of fast-charging stations. Newer models can travel over 300 miles on a single charge, and many offer advanced navigation that maps out efficient routes with charging stops. They also offer a smoother, quieter ride with fewer mechanical breakdowns.
Can you go off-roading in an electric SUV?
Yes, some electric SUVs are built specifically for off-roading. Models like the Rivian R1S or Hummer EV come with high ground clearance, powerful electric motors, and advanced traction control. Instant torque delivery from electric motors actually helps in rugged terrain, though water resistance, battery protection, and tire choice still matter for extreme conditions.
Long-distance driving in an EV is different, but it can be just as enjoyable as any road trip. It’s about staying prepared, being flexible, and driving smarter.
With the right mindset and habits, you can go farther without the anxiety of running out of charge or damaging your vehicle. Just make sure you handle it with care, and the EV will take you wherever you want to go.
